Genealogy of Religion

Exploring the Origins, History and Future of Religion

Entries Tagged as 'ethics'

Enlightened Religionists Chide the Masses

June 20th, 2010 · No Comments · Atheism and Religion, Axial Age Religions, Classifications of Religion, Cultural Evolution of Religion, Definitions of Religion, Emotions and Religion, Recent and New Religions

In the beginning, I had some hope for the Huffington Post’s relatively new section devoted to religion.  Here was a forum, I thought, where difficult questions could be asked and possible answers ventured.  Not once, however, have I read a post which asks a tough question, which might include any of the following:

What is “religion”?
Why [...]

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The Many Functions of Religions

May 17th, 2010 · 3 Comments · Axial Age Religions, Civil Religion, Cognition and Religion, Cultural Evolution of Religion, History of Religions, Morality and Religion, Religion as Evolutionary Adaptation, Religion as Evolutionary Byproduct, Ritual and Religion, Shamans and Shamanism

There is a long history of assessing — and attempting to explain — religion in a functional manner.  Marx and Engels figured that the function of religion was to disguise the realities of the underlying economic system and palliate the suffering of the laboring masses.  Durkheim thought that the function of religion was to enable [...]

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The Earliest Moral-Ethical Precepts Were Not Religious

May 16th, 2010 · No Comments · Axial Age Religions, Cultural Evolution of Religion, History of Religions, Hunter-Gatherers and Religion, Morality and Religion

Because most modern religions are constructed around — and concern themselves with — moral or ethical behavior, the common (and mistaken) assumption is that morality and religion are inextricably linked and have always been linked.  This simply is not the case.  As I discussed in this post, there are many societies — past and present [...]

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The God-Dog Anadrome and Evolution of Morality

March 30th, 2010 · No Comments · Evolution and Selection, Morality and Religion

According to a Pew Forum poll from 2007, 57% of Americans think it is necessary to believe in God to be moral.  Research, however, does not support the belief that religious people are more “moral” than non-religious people.  As Mark Chaves (2010:5) recently noted:
Decades of psychological research looking for behavioral consequences in intrinsic religiosity has [...]

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Why “Axial Age Religions”?

February 10th, 2010 · No Comments · Axial Age Religions

Between 1500 BCE and 50 CE, a series of new religions appeared which were unlike any before.  These religions were founded by sages or prophets who emphasized various forms of universal ethics and morality.  These prophets or sages included Zoroaster, Confucius, Socrates-Plato, Siddhartha (Buddha), and Abraham.  Because Christianity and Islam are rooted in the Abrahamic [...]

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