Genealogy of Religion

Exploring the Origins, History and Future of Religion

Entries Tagged as 'morals'

Perfectly Designed: Bananas and Religion

July 4th, 2010 · No Comments · Archaeology and Religion, Cultural Evolution of Religion, Evolution and Selection, History of Religions, Morality and Religion, Religion as Evolutionary Adaptation, Religion as Evolutionary Byproduct, Ritual and Religion

In this classic video, Kirk Cameron explains — in all seriousness — how God perfectly and exquisitely designed the banana for human use and consumption:

Although the banana’s functional and optimal design features may not cause nightmares for those who understand that bananas evolved like all other plants and were domesticated (i.e., selected) by humans, they [...]

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Enlightened Religionists Chide the Masses

June 20th, 2010 · No Comments · Atheism and Religion, Axial Age Religions, Classifications of Religion, Cultural Evolution of Religion, Definitions of Religion, Emotions and Religion, Recent and New Religions

In the beginning, I had some hope for the Huffington Post’s relatively new section devoted to religion.  Here was a forum, I thought, where difficult questions could be asked and possible answers ventured.  Not once, however, have I read a post which asks a tough question, which might include any of the following:

What is “religion”?
Why [...]

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The Many Functions of Religions

May 17th, 2010 · 3 Comments · Axial Age Religions, Civil Religion, Cognition and Religion, Cultural Evolution of Religion, History of Religions, Morality and Religion, Religion as Evolutionary Adaptation, Religion as Evolutionary Byproduct, Ritual and Religion, Shamans and Shamanism

There is a long history of assessing — and attempting to explain — religion in a functional manner.  Marx and Engels figured that the function of religion was to disguise the realities of the underlying economic system and palliate the suffering of the laboring masses.  Durkheim thought that the function of religion was to enable [...]

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The Earliest Moral-Ethical Precepts Were Not Religious

May 16th, 2010 · No Comments · Axial Age Religions, Cultural Evolution of Religion, History of Religions, Hunter-Gatherers and Religion, Morality and Religion

Because most modern religions are constructed around — and concern themselves with — moral or ethical behavior, the common (and mistaken) assumption is that morality and religion are inextricably linked and have always been linked.  This simply is not the case.  As I discussed in this post, there are many societies — past and present [...]

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“Religion Functions to Sustain the Moral Order” — Starkly Wrong

April 29th, 2010 · 2 Comments · Axial Age Religions, Cultural Evolution of Religion, History of Religions, Morality and Religion, Religion as Evolutionary Adaptation, Shamans and Shamanism

Many of the recent books and articles about the evolutionary origins of religion claim that natural selection targeted “moral” behaviors and that these behaviors coalesced into “religion.”  This is a story told primarily by group level selectionists (who have the bad habit of confusing biological evolution with something they call “cultural evolution”) and evolutionary psychologists [...]

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“Morals” and Religion Evolved Independently

March 2nd, 2010 · No Comments · Morality and Religion, Religion as Evolutionary Adaptation, Religion as Evolutionary Byproduct

One of the more popular explanations for the origin of religion goes like this: (1) humans are social animals that live in groups; (2) those groups that have higher levels of cooperation are more successful than other groups; (3) the primary reason that some groups are more successful than others is because they are more [...]

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